When it comes to your smile, it’s important to know who to see for the right kind of care. Many people assume that dentists and orthodontists do the same job, but while both help keep your teeth healthy, their roles and training are quite different.
At Norwest Orthodontics, we often meet patients who ask, “Can’t my regular dentist straighten my teeth?” Let’s break down the difference between a dentist and an orthodontist — and help you understand when to visit each one.
What Does a Dentist Do?
A dentist is your go-to professional for general oral health. They focus on keeping your teeth, gums, and mouth healthy through regular check-ups, cleanings, and basic treatments.
Dentists are trained to:
- Diagnose and treat cavities and gum disease
- Perform fillings, crowns, and extractions
- Conduct routine dental check-ups and cleaning
- Offer preventive advice for maintaining oral hygiene
In short, your dentist ensures your teeth and gums are in good health and helps prevent dental issues before they start.
What Does an Orthodontist Do?
An orthodontist is a specialist dentist who focuses on correcting the alignment of teeth and jaws. After completing dental school, orthodontists undergo an additional 3 years of specialist training in orthodontics.
Orthodontists are experts in:
- Straightening teeth using braces or clear aligners (like Invisalign®)
- Correcting bite problems such as overbites, underbites, and crossbites
- Managing jaw alignment and growth in children
- Creating treatment plans for improved function and aesthetics
So, while all orthodontists are dentists, not all dentists are orthodontists.
Training & Qualifications: A Quick Comparison
| Qualification Path | Dentist | Orthodontist |
| University Study | 5 years of dental degree | 5 years of dental degree + 3 years specialist orthodontic training |
| Focus Area | General oral health, hygiene, prevention | Alignment of teeth and jaws, bite correction |
| Treatments Offered | Fillings, crowns, extractions, cleanings | Braces, Invisalign, retainers, jaw correction |
| When to Visit | Every 6 months for check-ups | When teeth are crooked, crowded, or bite feels off |
When Should You See an Orthodontist?
You don’t have to wait until you’re an adult to visit an orthodontist.
In fact, the Australian Society of Orthodontists recommends that children have their first orthodontic assessment around age 7, even if no problems are visible yet.
Adults can also benefit from orthodontic treatment to improve both appearance and function. At Norwest Orthodontics, we treat patients of all ages from kids to adults seeking discreet options like Invisalign®.
Working Together for Your Smile
Dentists and orthodontists often work hand-in-hand to achieve the best results for your oral health.
Your dentist may refer you to an orthodontist if they notice alignment or bite issues, while your orthodontist will coordinate with your dentist to ensure your teeth remain healthy throughout treatment.
